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À¯ÇýÀÎ ( Yoo Hye-In ) - Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital
ÀÌ¿µÈñ ( Yi Young-Hee ) - Sungkyunkwan University Department of Clinical Nursing Science
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Abstract
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¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä ¹× ŵµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Áß³âÀÇ Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½À» ÁغñÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀç °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: 2019³â 1¿ù 28ÀϺÎÅÍ 2¿ù 28ÀϱîÁö °¿øµµ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÇÑ µµ½ÃÀÇ Á߳⠼ºÀÎ 211¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇß´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS window 21.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼ú Åë°è, t-°ËÁ¤, ÀÏ¿ø ºÐ»ê ºÐ¼® ¹× Scheffe test, ÇǾÀÇ »ó°ü °è¼ö ¹× ´Ü°èÀû ¼±Çü ȸ±Í ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇß´Ù.
°á°ú: Áß³â±â ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä ¹× ŵµÀÇ Æò±Õ Á¡¼ö´Â °¢°¢ 91.82¡¾10.89Á¡, 15.53¡¾4.27Á¡, 46.00¡¾9.45Á¡À̾ú´Ù. Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¼·Î ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀο¡´Â Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä, ±×¸®°í »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇâ¼ ÀÛ¼º ÀÇ»ç ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(Adjusted R2=.24).
°á·Ð: Á߳⠼ºÀεéÀÌ Ç°À§ ÀÖ´Â Á×À½À» À§Çؼ´Â »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇâ¼ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ½º½º·Î°¡ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇ⼿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÇظ¦ ¹Ù·ÎÀâ±â À§Çؼ´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±³À° ¹× È«º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of study was to provide basic data for developing interventions that could help middle-aged adults prepare for dignified death in the future by examining their attitudes toward death and advance directives (AD), and knowledge of AD.
Methods: Data were collected through a survey of 211 middle-aged adults from January 28 to February 28, 2019, in a city located in Gangwon Province. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient and stepwise linear regression were utilized using SPSS/WINdows 21.0.
Results: The average score of the participants¡¯ attitudes toward death and AD, and knowledge of AD was 91.82¡¾10.89, 15.53¡¾4.27, 46.00¡¾ 9.45, respectively. There were positive correlations between attitudes toward dignified death and attitudes toward AD, and knowledge of AD. Factors that influence attitudes toward AD were shown in the order of attitudes toward dignified death, knowledge of AD, and intentions to write AD (Adjusted R2=.24).
Conclusion: For the dignified death in the future, it is necessary to provide middle-aged adults with an opportunity to think about the need of AD. In addition, extensive education and promotion of AD are required to correct the misunderstanding of AD.
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KeyWords
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Áß³â±â ¼ºÀÎ, Á×À½, »çÀü¿¬¸íÀÇ·áÀÇÇâ¼, ŵµ, Áö½Ä
Middle Aged, Death, Advance Directives, Attitude, Knowledge
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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